Li, Ling http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-142X
Baker, Jannah http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-6584
Quirk, Renee
Deidun, Danielle
Moran, Maria
Salem, Ahmed Abo
Aryal, Nanda http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-2006
Van Dort, Bethany A. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0052-6400
Zheng, Wu Yi
Hargreaves, Andrew
Doherty, Paula
Hilmer, Sarah N. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5970-1501
Day, Richard O. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-6937
Westbrook, Johanna I. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-8192
Baysari, Melissa T. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1645-9126
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health and Medical Research Council (APP1134824, 1174021)
Macquarie University
Article History
Accepted: 15 February 2024
First Online: 13 March 2024
Declarations
:
: Open Access funding enabled and organized by CAUL and its Member Institutions. This work is supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council (partnership grant APP1134824) in partnership with eHealth NSW and eHealth QLD, Australia. JIW is supported by an NHMRC Elizabeth Blackburn Leadership Fellowship (1174021).
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: The datasets generated during the current study are not publicly available to be accessed from researchers as this is not covered by the project’s Human Research Ethics Application. The data that support the findings of this study are available from the authors, but restrictions apply for future use, including appropriate ethics approval.
: Ethics approval was obtained from one of the hospitals’ Human Research Ethics Committee (reference no.: 8/02/21/4.07), and site-specific governance approval was subsequently obtained from all sites.
: Individual patient consent to access retrospective medication and clinical records was waived by the human research ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: L.L., M.B., J.W., S.H. and R.D. conceived of and designed the study. R.Q., D.D., M.M. and A.S. participated in data collection with input from B.V., W.Z., A.H. and P.D.; S.H. and R.D. led the harm classification process. L.L., J.B. and N.A. designed and conducted data analysis. All authors provided input on the interpretation of findings. L.L. prepared the first draft of the manuscript and all authors provided input and approved the final version of the manuscript and agree to be accountable for the work.