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Article History

Accepted: 18 August 2024

First Online: 12 September 2024

Declarations

:

: Dr. Casey received support for the conception and conduct of this work from the Society of Academic Emergency Medicine Foundation (#A23-0022). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the funders.

: I/we have read and understood the Springer statement on Competing Interests. M.F.C. and P.G. disclose their roles in the Junior Investigator Intensive Program of the US Deprescribing Research Network (USDeN) funded by the National Institute on Aging (R24AG064025). P.G. is supported by a USDeN Pilot Grant. M.F.C. is supported by a Collaborative Award from the USDeN. There are no other conflicts of interests reported by any other authors.

: The study was reviewed and approved with a waiver of consent by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Institutional Review Board (IRB # 21-2888).

: Not applicable (IRB granted waiver of exemption).

: Not applicable.

: The data and code that support the findings of this study are not openly available due to reasons of sensitivity and are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Data are in controlled access data storage at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

: All statistical analyses were performed in Stata MP/16.1 and SAS 9.4. Code is available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

: Conceived the study: M.F.C., P.P.C., J.E.R., M.L.M. Study design: M.F.C., P.P.C., P.S., J.E.R., M.L.M. Obtained data: M.F.C., J.E.R., T.B. Managed and analyzed the data : M.F.C., S.V.C., T.B. Drafted the manuscript: M.F.C., A.M., J.H., M.L.M. Revision of manuscript: All. Final approval of manuscript: All authors read and approved the final version.