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Article History

Accepted: 6 November 2024

First Online: 10 December 2024

Declarations

:

: This manifesto was developed by a group of 30 experts from five countries meeting in Erice, Sicily, 25–28 September 2023. The workshop was organised and sponsored by The International School of Pharmacology ‘Giampaolo Velo’ at the Ettore Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture, Erice, Italy.

: Irene Bramke works for a company (AstraZeneca) that produces and sells pharmaceutical products. All the other authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organisation or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: Not applicable. No new nor retrospective research is proposed in this article.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

: No specific software or custom code was used in this publication.

: Writing – original draft preparation: Carlotta Lunghi, Maria Rosa Valetto, Anna Barra Caracciolo; Irene Bramke, Mario Caroli, Paola Bottoni, Sara Castiglioni, Salvatore Crisafulli, Laura Cuzzolin, Paola De Ambrosis, Valentina Giunchi, Jacopo Grisotto, Antonio Marcomini, Ugo Moretti, Vitalia Murgia, Jayesh Pandit, Stefano Polesello, Elisabetta Poluzzi, Roberto Romizi, Nicoletta Scarpa, Giovanna Scroccaro, Raffaella Sorrentino, Anders Sundstrom, John Wilkinson, Giovanna Paolone*. Conceptualization: Irene Bramke, Stefano Polesello, Giovanna Paolone. Writing – review and editing: Irene Bramke, Stefano Polesello, Jacopo Grisotto, Giovanna Paolone. Funding acquisition: Ugo Moretti. Supervision: Giovanna Paolone. All authors read and approved the final version. 

Free to read: This content has been made available to all.