Shi, Yi
Yang, Yuedi
Liu, Ruoqi
Sun, Anna
Peng, Xueqiao
Li, Lang
Zhang, Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4601-0779
Zhang, Pengyue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9148-5589
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of health (R01GM141279)
Article History
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 22 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This work was supported by NIH (R01GM141279).
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable. No human data were involved in this study. The Indiana University Institutional Review Board (IRB) designated this study as exempt.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: FAERS data are available from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA, ). Optum’s de-identified Clinformatics® Data Mart Database is available from Optum (optum.com). SIDER data is available from SIDER 4.1: Side Effect Resource (). Data from Demner-Fushman et al. is available form doi: . Summary statistics generated during this study are included in this published article and its supplementary files.
: Model codes are provided in the Online Supplementary files and GitHub ().
: PeZ and PiZ conceived the study; YS, YY, RL, AS and XP conducted data analysis; YS, YY, PeZ and PiZ drafted the manuscript. All authors interpreted the results, critically revised, and gave final approval of the manuscript.