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Article History

Accepted: 4 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: All authors have no relevant conflicts of interest to declare. The views expressed are those of DS and not necessarily those of the Uppsala Monitoring Centre.

: This research was carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The regional research ethics committee south-east Norway concluded that the project fell outside the scope of the Norwegian Health Research Act (reference number 539798, 17.04.2023). Data collection and storage were designed in consultation with the Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research to ensure adherence to data protection and privacy regulations (reference number 766729, 10.05.2023).

: Focus group participants provided written informed consent. The survey was conducted anonymously after participants had received an information letter.

: All participants consented to the publication of the research data.

: Personal data are not openly available for reasons of sensitivity. De-identified raw research data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

: Not applicable.

: ER defined the aim of the study, conceived the study design, was responsible for consultation with the Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research to ensure adherence to data protection and privacy regulations, conducted the final data analysis in consultation with the other authors, and drafted the manuscript. TG carried out the purposive sampling, drafted the survey and the interview guide, led the group interviews, and conducted a preliminary data analysis. HS proposed the aim of the study, led the purposive sampling, led the recruitment of participants, and consulted on the final version of the survey and interview guide. DS consulted on the final versions of the survey and interview guide and provided support in defining the study design and data analysis. FA consulted on the qualitative data analysis and helped with the drafting of the manuscript. DJ consulted on quantitative data analysis and conceived Table . All authors gave feedback and proposed changes to the first manuscript draft. All authors read and approved the final version.