Peters, Jami https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5430-0955
Ali, Ayad K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-5769
Moitinho de Almeida, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-8833
Asao, Keiko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2218-060X
Hammad, Tarek A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8229-4716
He, Xintong https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4621-8283
Michel, Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8107-5818
Rubino, Annalisa https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0203-400X
Sawada, Sono https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4164-7773
Sobel, Rachel E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4492-9562
de Vogel, Stefan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-2288
Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors report no conflicts of interest that pertain directly to the subject matter of this publication. Sono Sawada was employed by IQVIA Solutions Japan G.K. at the time this research was conducted. Currently, Sono Sawada is employed by Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd. The author declares that the affiliation at the time of the research differs from the current affiliation.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
: Not applicable.
: All authors contributed to development of the manuscript, critically revised it, and approved the final version.