Stergachis, Andy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-6627
Sevene, Esperança https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-4052
Alam, Mohammad Gazi Shah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-9699
Chandler, Rebecca E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-9046
Precioso, Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-9292
Mudigonda, Samatha
Nordenberg, Dale
Chen, Robert T.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Andy Stergachis, Esperança Sevene, Mohammad Gazi Shah Alam, Rebecca E Chandler, Alexander Precioso, Samatha Mudigonda, Dale Nordenberg, and Robert T. Chen have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.
: This study reviews articles conducted with human participants. However, as it does not include identifiable information and is based on previously published data, it is exempt from requiring ethical approval.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All data generated and analyzed in this study are available within this published article and its electronic supplementary material. Data can also be accessed through a dashboard available at .
: The data extraction form can be provided by the corresponding author upon reasonable request.