Carson, Alexis C. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6883-7018
Zidan, Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6881-5627
Olstad, Emilie Willoch https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-8886
Gervin, Kristina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-1890
Galesloot, Tessel E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2717-3679
Scholte, Iris
Ystrøm, Eivind https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-6171
Nordeng, Hedvig https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6361-2918
van Gelder, Marleen M. H. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4853-4434
Funding for this research was provided by:
UiOLifeScience
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
:
: AC, MZ, EWO, KG, TG, IS, EY, HN, and MvG declare no conflict of interest.
: As this article constitutes a methodological overview of study designs and does not involve any primary data analysis or interaction with human subjects, ethical committee approval was not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
: Not applicable.
: AC: conceptualization, writing—draft, review, and editing, visualization; MZ: conceptualization, writing—draft, review, and editing, visualization; EWO: review and editing of manuscript; KG: review and editing of manuscript; TG: review and editing of manuscript; IS: conceptualization, review and editing of manuscript; EY: review and editing of manuscript; HN: conceptualization, writing—draft, review, and editing, visualization, supervision; MvG: conceptualization, writing—draft, review, and editing, visualization, supervision, project administration. All authors read and approved the final version.