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Authors
Roberto, Giuseppe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-6442
Parmeggiani, Lorenzo
Flaccavento, Alessandra
Vannacci, Alfredo
Mannaioni, Guido
Gini, Rosa
Virgili, Gianni
Tuccori, Marco
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Firenze
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Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 22 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing interests to disclose with respect to the research presented in this manuscript. Marco Tuccori is an Editorial Board member of Drug Safety. Marco Tuccori was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor in any of the subsequent editorial decisions.
: This study was based on data from publicly available, anonymized reports. Ethical approval was not required.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Row data used for this study are publicly accessible at
: Custom codes are available upon reasonable request to the authors.
: GR, MT and RG conceived and designed the study. FF conducted the management and analysis of data. GR and LP conducted the case-by-case causality assessment. All authors contributed to the interpretation of the study results. GR drafted the manuscript. All authors contributed substantially to the revision of the manuscript.
