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Article History

Accepted: 22 June 2023

First Online: 12 July 2023

Declarations

:

: This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

: FC reports grants from INSERM-ANRS; personal fees from Sanofi, outside the submitted work. SP has received consulting and lecturing fees from Janssen, Gilead, MSD, Abbvie, Biotest, Shinogui, Viiv, LFB, and grants from Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gilead, Roche and MSD without relation to this manuscript. AC has received research grants from ARS, RESICARD (research nurses), and Boehringer-Ingelheim; and consultant and lecture fees from Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer Pharma, BMS-Pfizer alliance, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Daiichi Sankyo, Novartis, and VIFOR. LL has nothing to disclose.

: Due to the nature of this research based on the French administrative health care database, data that support the findings of this study are not available due to ethical and legal restrictions.

: The authors had permanent access to the SNDS (French decree no. 2021-848). All data were anonymized, and no informed consent was required. The study was approved by INSERM CepiDC and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the French law on biomedical research. Ethics approval by an ethics committee or institutional review board was not required for this research.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: LL and FC had full access to all the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Concept and design: LL and FC. Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. Drafting of the manuscript: LL. Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors. Statistical analysis: LL and FC. All authors read and approved the final version of the submission.

: The lead author affirms that the manuscript is an honest, accurate, and transparent account of the study being reported; that no important aspects of the study have been omitted; and that any discrepancies from the study as planned have been explained.