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Authors
Wagner, Julia A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-3873
Sandel, Demi A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4095-2036
Deitchman, Amelia N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4722-463X
Rutishauser, Rachel L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-059X
Deeks, Steven G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6371-747X
Peluso, Michael J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-6230
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (T32AI060530)
National Institutes of Health (T32GM136547)
National Institutes of Health (UM1AI164560)
National Institutes of Health (K23AI157875)
National Institutes of Health (K23AI162249)
National Institutes of Health (R01AI170239)
National Institutes of Health (P01AI178375)
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
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: Julia A. Wagner is supported in part through the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases under Award Number T32AI060530. Demi A. Sandel is supported in part through the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences under Award Number T32GM136547. Additional support was provided by the National Institutes of Health UM1AI164560 (DARE, Steven G. Deeks), K23AI157875 (Michael J. Peluso), K23AI162249 (Amelia N. Deitchman), R01AI170239 (Rachel L. Rutishauser), and P01AI178375 (Rachel L. Rutishauser).
: Julia A. Wagner, Demi A. Sandel, Amelia N. Deitchman, Rachel L. Rutishauser have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article. Michael J. Peluso serves on a DSMB for American Gene Technologies. Steven G. Deeks receives research support from Gilead. He is a member of the scientific advisory board for Tendel. He has consulted for AbbVie and ViiV.
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: JAW, RLR, SGD, and MJP conceptualized the manuscript. JAW, DAS, AND, and MJP performed the literature search and drafted the manuscript. All authors critically revised the manuscript.
