Chang, Jonghoon
Hattenhauer, Alex
Saccaro, Luisa
Mamatkazina, Ferida
Felix, Elizabeth
De Lott, Lindsey
Galor, Anat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-6155
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (I01CX002015)
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (1I01CX002633)
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (I01BX004893)
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (I21RX003883)
U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH-20-1-0579)
U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH-20-1-0820)
U.S. Department of Defense (HT9425-23-1-0608)
National Eye Institute (U01EY034686)
National Eye Institute (U24EY035102)
National Eye Institute (R33EY032468)
National Eye Institute (5R01EY036357)
Research to Prevent Blindness (GR004596-1)
Research to Prevent Blindness (N033606)
National Institutes of Health (P30EY014801)
Article History
Received: 18 February 2026
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 10 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors of the manuscript, Jonghoon Chang, Alex Hattenhauer, Luisa Saccaro, Ferida Mamatkazina, Elizabeth Felix, Lindsey De Lott, and Anat Galor, declare that they have no conflicts of interest that might be relevant to the contents of this manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: J.C. and A.G. contributed to the conceptualization and design of the study. J.C. drafted the manuscript. J.C., A.H., L.S., F.M., E.F., L.DL., and A.G. contributed to analysis and interpretation of the literature and to critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content. J.C. and F.M. created tables and figures. A.G. provided supervision. A.G. and L.DL. acquired funding. All authors contributed to the manuscript, including revisions and edits. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript.