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Article History

Received: 7 May 2026

Accepted: 10 August 2026

First Online: 12 September 2026

Declarations

Conflict of Interests: CMC acted as a paid consultant to Viatris Pty Ltd. DP is an employee of Viatris and provided no input on the interpretation of study findings or conduct of the analysis. Authors YT, JH, PB, MH, and PF declare that they have no conflicts of interest that might be relevant to the contents of this manuscript.

Ethics Approval: Not applicable.

Consent to Participate and Publish: Not applicable.

Data Availability: The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author.

Code Availability: Not applicable.

Transparency: The lead author affirms that the manuscript is an honest, accurate, and transparent account of the study being reported; that no important aspects of the study have been omitted; and that any discrepancies from the study as originally planned have been explained.

Authors’ Contributions: Carlos Mesa-Castrillon: conceptualisation, methodology, formal analysis, writing – original draft, writing – review & editing, project administration. Ye Tian: conceptualisation, methodology, formal analysis, writing – review & editing. Jessica Hughes: methodology, formal analysis, writing – review & editing. Paula Beckenkamp: conceptualisation, methodology, formal analysis, writing – review & editing. Michelle Hall: conceptualisation, methodology, formal analysis, writing – review & editing. Dimitri Papadimitriou: Conceptualisation, methodology and review. Paulo Ferreira: conceptualisation, methodology, formal analysis, writing – original draft, writing – review & editing. All authors have read and approved the final version