Wehran, Tanja
Eidam, Annette
Czock, David
Kopitz, Jürgen
Plaschke, Konstanze
Mattern, Margarete
Haefeli, Walter Emil
Bauer, Jürgen Martin
Seidling, Hanna Marita http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1215-634X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Landesgraduiertenförderung Programme of the State of Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
Article History
Accepted: 29 November 2023
First Online: 6 February 2024
Declarations
:
: Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.TW received a personal scholarship from the Landesgraduiertenförderung Programme of the State of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, awarded by the Graduate Academy of Heidelberg University.
: Tanja Wehran, Annette Eidam, David Czock, Jürgen Kopitz, Konstanze Plaschke, Margarete Mattern, Walter Emil Haefeli, Jürgen Martin Bauer, and Hanna Marita Seidling filled in an International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) statement and declare that there are no conflicts of interest with regard to this work.
: Data is not publicly available because this potential use case was not included in the patient's and physician’s informed consent forms. Patients (as well as physicians) agreed to the use of their data in the context of the study but were not informed and did not agree upon their data being publicly available. However, data are available in anonymized form upon reasonable request at klinische.pharmakologie@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
: The study was approved by the responsible Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of Heidelberg University (protocol # S-116/2017), registered in the German Clinical Trials Register (#DRKS00012346), and was planned and conducted in accordance with the current version of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants (physicians and patients) provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors contributed to this paper as follows. Study design: All authors. Development of the anticholinergic drug list, algorithms, and test battery: TW, WEH, DC, MM, HMS, AE, JMB. Development of recommendations: TW, DC, HS. Data collection: TW, AE. Laboratory measurements: JK, KP. Data analysis: TW, AE, WEH, JMB, HMS. Review of the manuscript: All authors.