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Article History

Accepted: 27 May 2024

First Online: 27 June 2024

Declarations

:

: No external funds were used in the conduct of this study.

: Chun-Ying Lee, Yun-Shiuan Chuang, Chew‑Teng Kor, Yi-Ting Lin, Yu-Hsiang Tsao, Pei‑Ru Lin, Hui-Min Hsieh, Mei-Chiou Shen, Ya-Ling Wang, Tzu-Jung Fang, and Yen-Tze Liu declare they have no potential conflicts of interest that might be relevant to the contents of this manuscript.

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Changhua Christian Hospital (IRB No: 230232) and Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital (KMUHIRBE(II)-20220176).

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

: Not applicable.

: C-YL: Conceptualization, methodology, investigation, writing – original draft, writing – review and editing. Y-SC: Data curation, validation, writing – original draft. C‑TK: Methodology, data curation, validation, writing – review and editing. Y-TL: Methodology, writing – review and editing. Y-HT: Data curation. P‑RL: Methodology, investigation, data curation. H-MH: Writing – review and editing. M-CS: Investigation, writing – review and editing. Y-LW: Investigation, writing – review and editing. T-JF: Methodology, writing – review and editing, Y-TL: Conceptualization, methodology, investigation, writing – original draft, writing – review and editing, funding acquisition.