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Article History

Accepted: 16 January 2025

First Online: 4 February 2025

Declarations

:

: Z.B.M. has a financial interest in DigiCare Realized and could benefit from the results of this research. M.B. serves as a Chief Scientific Officer and Co-Founder of Blue Agilis, and is the Chief Health Officer of DigiCare Realized. He has equity interest in Blue Agilis, DigiCare Realized, Preferred Population Health Management LLC, and MyShift (previously known as RestUp, LLC). He serves as an advisory board member for Acadia Pharmaceuticals, Eisai, Biogen, and Genentech. These conflicts have been reviewed by Indiana University and have been appropriately managed to maintain objectivity. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was supported by National Institute on Aging no. K23AG071945.

: The protocol for this retrospective cohort study was reviewed and approved by the Indiana University Institutional Review Board (no. 15767) prior to initiation.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the Regenstrief Institute, but restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under a research agreement for the current study and are therefore not publicly available.

: Not applicable.

: All authors contributed to the study concept and design. Data analysis was performed by E.H. The first draft of the manuscript was written by E.H. and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.