Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Takigawa, Masaki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-8579
Tanaka, Hiroyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-2035
Kinoshita, Masako
Ishii, Toshihiro
Masuda, Masayuki
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Accepted: 16 March 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The data from this study are available from the authors upon reasonable request.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology (approval number: R21-113).
: Comprehensive informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: Masaki Takigawa and Hiroyuki Tanaka designed the study. Masaki Takigawa, Hiroyuki Tanaka, and Toshihiro Ishii conducted the study. Masaki Takigawa and Hiroyuki Tanaka analyzed the data. Masaki Takigawa and Toshihiro Ishii interpreted the results. Masaki Takigawa wrote the manuscript. Masako Kinoshita and Masayuki Masuda supervised the study. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
