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Article History

Received: 7 April 2025

Accepted: 21 August 2025

First Online: 13 September 2025

Change Date: 7 October 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised to correct the Funding section.

Declarations

:

: This study was supported by the High-Quality Clinical Research Special Fund of Peking University First Hospital (2023HQ04).

: Ruiqi Zhang, Jiali Du, and Meilin Liu declare that they have no potential conflicts of interest that might be relevant to the contents of this manuscript.

: Ruiqi Zhang participated in the conception or design of the work, data collection, and drafting and editing of the paper. Ruiqi Zhang, Jiali Du, and Meilin Liu participated in data analysis and revision of the paper. All authors reviewed and approved the final version, and no other person made a substantial contribution to the paper.

: Raw data for this study are not publicly available to preserve individuals’ privacy under the European General Data Protection Regulation. The relevant data for the research can be obtained by contacting the corresponding author.

: The study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital (no. 2022 Research 055).

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable (retrospective study).

: Not applicable.