Kong, Amanda M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-4185
Lucia, Jacqueline https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2273-1794
Christoph, Mary J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-9931
Mordi, Uche https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3663-9055
Joseph, Daisha https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4977-7819
Askin, Gulce https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5126-9809
Yucuma, Daniela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3815-7244
Menezes, Neia Prata https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-7348
McMahon, Peter
Lim, Travis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-7329
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 28 December 2025
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Amanda M. Kong, Jacqueline Lucia, Daisha Joseph, Gulce Askin, and Daniela Yucuma are employees of and may own stock or stock options in Aetion, Inc., which received funding from Gilead Sciences, Inc., to conduct this analysis. Mary J. Christoph, Uche Mordi, Neia Prata Menezes, Peter McMahon, and Travis Lim are employees of and may own stock or stock options in Gilead Sciences, Inc.
: The dataset generated during the current study is not publicly available as it is a proprietary dataset.
: This study used retrospectively collected data and received a formal institutional review board exemption. Data contained no personal identification fields.
: As this was a secondary analysis of existing data, informed consent was not obtained.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Conceptualization: Mary J. Christoph, Uche Mordi, and Travis Lim. Methodology: Amanda M. Kong, Jacqueline Lucia, Mary J. Christoph, Uche Mordi, Daisha Joseph, Gulce Askin, Daniela Yucuma, and Travis Lim. Formal analysis: Amanda M. Kong, Jacqueline Lucia, Daisha Joseph, Gulce Askin, and Daniela Yucuma. Data curation: Amanda M. Kong, Jacqueline Lucia, Daisha Joseph, Gulce Askin, and Daniela Yucuma. Writing – review and editing: Amanda M. Kong, Jacqueline Lucia, Mary J. Christoph, Uche Mordi, Daisha Joseph, Gulce Askin, Daniela Yucuma, Neia Prata Menezes, Peter McMahon, and Travis Lim. Supervision: Travis Lim. Project administration: Travis Lim. All authors have read and approved the final version.