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Authors
Kusturica, Miliça Paut
Peñarrubia-María, M. Teresa
Parker, Lucy Anne
Mucherino, Sara
Menditto, Enrica
Orlando, Valentina
Aznar Lou, Ignacio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6780-5968
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
CIBERESP Network Biomedical Research Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (ESP22PI08)
Fundació Institució dels Centres de Recerca de Catalunya
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2026
First Online: 7 October 2026
Declarations
Conflicts of Interest/Competing Interests: Miliça Paut Kusturica, M. Teresa Peñarrubia-María, Lucy Anne Parker, Sara Mucherino, Enrica Menditto, Valentina Orlando, and Ignacio Aznar Lou have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.
Ethics Approval: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee at IDIAP Jordi Gol (22/114-Eom).
Consent to Participate: Not applicable.
Consent for Publication: Not applicable.
Availability of Data and Material: The research team is not the data owner as they are only re-using information that is the property of public health institutions. The data that support the findings of this study are available from SIDIAP, but restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under license for the current study, and so are not publicly available. Data are however available from the authors upon reasonable request and with permission of SIDIAP.
Code Availability: The code is available from the authors upon reasonable request.
Authors’ Contributions: IAL designed and supervised the study, conducted the data analysis, and interpreted the results. MPK interpreted the results and drafted the initial manuscript. MTPM assisted with the study design and interpretation of the data. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manusript.
