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Authors
Sun, Huan
Hou, Xiaoli
Zhu, Qiuzhen
Liu, Juan
Zhai, Qiaoli
Shi, Kourong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Training Program for Academic Leaders in the Health System of Pudong New Area, Shanghai (PWRd2023-14)
Health Scientific Research Project of Health Committee of Pudong New Area, Shanghai (PW2023A-55)
Talents Training Program the Seventh People’s Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (BDX2022-01)
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Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Huan Sun, Xiaoli Hou, Qiuzhen Zhu, Juan Liu, Qiaoli Zhai, and Kourong Shi have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.
: For this type of study, ethics approval is not required.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
: Not applicable.
: HS: conceptualization, methodology, validation, formal analysis, writing (original draft). XH: conceptualization, methodology, validation, formal analysis, data curation. QZ: investigation, resources, writing (review editing). JL: project administration, supervision. QZ: project administration, supervision. KS: writing (review editing), funding acquisition, supervision.
