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Article History

Received: 26 July 2025

Accepted: 5 March 2026

First Online: 3 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This research was funded by the Scientific and Technological Support Project of Guizhou Province (Grant no. Qian Ke He Zhi Cheng [2023] Yi Ban 262).

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

: The study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Zunyi Medical University (reference number: 2022ZH064).

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The data that support the findings of this study are not openly available owing to reasons of sensitivity and are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

: Not applicable.

: Conceptualization, H.J.; methodology, M.Z.X.; software, S.S.J.; validation, H.J.; formal analysis, H.J.; investigation, W.Q.H.; resources, H.J.; data curation, W.Q.H.; writing—original draft preparation, H.J.; writing—review and editing, H.J.; funding acquisition, H.J. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.