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Article History

Accepted: 22 February 2023

First Online: 22 March 2023

Declarations

:

: No specific funding was provided for this education article. SF’s organization PIP-UK and AD’s organization “The Light Collective” received charitable donations from Wicks Digital Health Ltd in recognition of their time and effort.

: PW is an associate editor at the <i>Journal of Medical Internet Research</i> and is on the editorial advisory boards of the <i>BMJ</i>, <i>BMC Medicine</i>, <i>The Patient</i>, and <i>Digital Biomarkers</i>. PW is employed by Wicks Digital Health Ltd, which has received funding from Ada Health, AstraZeneca, Biogen, Bold Health, Camoni, Compass Pathways, Coronna, EIT, Endava, Happify, HealthUnlocked, Inbeeo, Kheiron Medical, Lindus Health, MedRhythms, PatientsLikeMe, Sano Genetics, Self Care Catalysts, The Learning Corp, The Wellcome Trust, THREAD Research, United Genomics, VeraSci, and Woebot. PW and spouse are shareholders of WDH Investments, Ltd., which owns stock in BlueSkeye AI Ltd, Earswitch Ltd, Sano Genetics Ltd, and Una Health Gmbh. EHD is an employee of Aparito and owns stock in the company. Aparito provides registry software. LWE is an employee of Sano Genetics, a technology company that provides registry software for third parties, including patient advocacy organizations. She owns stock in both Sano Genetics Ltd and Antidote Technologies Ltd. SF is an employee of PIP-UK. AD reports no conflicts of interest.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: All authors contributed to the manuscript conception and design. The first draft of the manuscript was written by PW and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.