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Article History

Accepted: 29 November 2023

First Online: 14 December 2023

Declarations

:

: This study was funded by Biogen.

: Jaein Seo, Gabriela S. Fernandez, Anup Das, and Sebastian Heidenreich are employees of Evidera, which received funding from Biogen to conduct this study. Sebastian Heidenreich is a minority stockholder of Thermo Fisher Scientific as part of his employment with Evidera. Jaein Seo owns stock in Thermo Fisher Scientific. Sandeep Saurkar is an employee of and owns stock in Biogen. Stephen A. Goutman reports receiving consulting fees from Evidera, which supported the critical analysis of data and drafting and revision of the submitted manuscript.

: The data that support the findings of this study are not available because participants did not give consent for their data to be used beyond the scope of the present study.

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by Ethical & Independent (E&I) Review Services, a fully accredited, US-based central IRB, for central ethical approval.

: Online informed consent was obtained from participants before any study-related procedures.

: Not applicable, as no identifiable participant information was reported.

: Not applicable.

: JS and SH contributed to conception and planning of the work, acquisition and interpretation of the data, and drafting and critical revision of the manuscript. GSF contributed to conception and planning of the work, acquisition and interpretation of the data, and critical revision of the manuscript. AD contributed to analysis and interpretation of the data and critical revision of the manuscript. SS and SAG contributed to interpretation of the data and critical revision of the manuscript.