Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart Foundation of Australia (105516)
University of Melbourne
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors acknowledge research support from the Heart Foundation (105516; DF and IG), NSW Health (DF), and RT Hall Estate (DF).
: Cun Liu, Stephanie Best, Diane Fatkin and Ilias Goranitis have no conflicting interests that are directly relevant to the content of this article.
: This project has received human ethics approval from the University of Melbourne (ID: 2022-12250-34056-8).
: All participants provided informed consent before entering the survey.
: Not applicable.
: The de-identified dataset generated and analysed in the study can be made available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
: Not applicable.
: Conceptualisation and design: all authors. Analysis of data: CL and IG. Interpretation of data: all authors. First draft: CL and IG. Critical review: all authors. All authors approved the final version and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work.