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Authors
He, Qing
Tan, Yangxi
Qian, Xiaohan
Sun, Qiang
Zheng, Min
Yin, Jia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2304905)
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2026
Accepted: 17 August 2026
First Online: 15 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of Interest: The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest relevant to the contents of this article.
Author Contributions: MZ, JY and QH designed the study. QH, YT, XQ and MZ contributed to data collection, analysis and interpretation. QH wrote the first draft of the paper. QS, MZ and JY provided comments and revised the manuscript. All authors approved the final manuscript.
Ethical Approval: All research procedures complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and were approved by the Ethics Committee of Public Health at Shandong University (IRB No: 20221103).
Consent to Participate: Implied consent.
Code Availability: No application.
