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Article History

Accepted: 6 November 2024

First Online: 27 November 2024

Declarations

:

: No source of funding to report.

: Dr Janet Wozniak receives research support from PCORI, Demarest Lloyd, Jr. Foundation, and the Baszucki Brain Research Fund. In the past, Dr Wozniak has received research support, consultation fees or speaker’s fees from Eli Lilly, Janssen, Johnson and Johnson, McNeil, Merck/Schering-Plough, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Pfizer, and Shire. She is the author of the book “Is Your Child Bipolar” published May 2008, Bantam Books. Her spouse receives royalties from UpToDate; consultation fees from Indorsia, Cozen O’Connor, Noctrix, FoxRothschild, Sterne Kessler Goldstein & Fox, Teladoc Health, Inc., and The International Law Firm of Winston & Strawn LLP; and research support from Merck, NeuroMetrix, American Regent, NIH, NIMH, the RLS Foundation, and the Baszucki Brain Research Fund. In the past, he has received honoraria, royalties, research support, consultation fees or speaker’s fees from Emalex, Disc Medicine, Avadel, HALEO, OrbiMed, CVS, Otsuka, Cambridge University Press, Advance Medical, Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Axon Labs, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Cantor Colburn, Covance, Cephalon, Eli Lilly, FlexPharma, GlaxoSmithKline, Impax, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, King, Luitpold, Novartis, Neurogen, Novadel Pharma, Pfizer, Sanofi- Aventis, Sepracor, Sunovion, Takeda, UCB (Schwarz) Pharma, Wyeth, Xenoport, Zeo. Hannah O’Connor, Maria Iorini, and Dr Adrian Jacques H. Ambrose have no conflicts of interest relevant to this article to disclose.

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: All four authors, Janet Wozniak, Hannah O’Connor, Maria Iorini and Adrian Jacques H. Ambrose have contributed significantly to writing the manuscript. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and agree to be accountable to the work.