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Article History

Accepted: 20 February 2025

First Online: 21 April 2025

Declarations

:

: No funding was received for the preparation of this article.

: Li Wang, Linpo Zhou, Yao Zhu, Mengdan Zhao and Fan Wu have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article. No financial or non-financial benefits were received or will be received from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article.

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University.

: As this was a retrospective study, informed consent was not required.

: Not applicable.

: The datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

: Not applicable.

: Conceptualisation: FW. Data curation: LW, LZ and YZ. Formal analysis: LW, FW, YZ and MZ. Investigation: LW, MZ and LZ. Methodology: LW and FW. Resources: FW. Validation: FW, YZ and MZ. All authors have read and approve the final submitted manuscript, and agree to be accountable for the work.