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Authors
Szachnowicz, Brooke https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4377-2665
Nogee, Julie
Makker, Kartikeya
Liang, Caroline
Chalk, Bethany
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Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: Data are available on request from the authors.
: This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes. We consulted extensively with the IRB of The Johns Hopkins Hospital who determined that our study did not need ethical approval. An IRB official waiver of ethical approval was granted from the IRB of The Johns Hopkins Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All authors contributed to the study conception and design. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
