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Authors
El Amrousy, Doaa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-1170
El-Afify, Dalia
Sorour, Esraa Abd Al-Fattah
Elrifaey, Shymaa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tanta University
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
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: Doaa El Amrousy, Dalia El-Afify, Esraa Abd Al-Fattah Sorour, and Shymaa Elrifaey have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.
: The study obtained ethics approval from the Faculty of Medicine’s local Ethics Committee at Tanta University (36264PR36/1/23). The human subjects were enrolled following the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written consent was obtained from the parents of all participating patients, and verbal assent was additionally obtained from adolescent patients.
: Not applicable.
: All the data from the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
: Not applicable.
: DE and DE: conceptualization and methodology. DE: methodology, writing (reviewing and editing of the manuscript); DE, ES, and SE: data curation and methodology. The manuscript was reviewed and agreed by all authors.
