Document is current

Article History

Accepted: 17 May 2023

First Online: 20 June 2023

Declarations

:

: Open Access funding enabled and organized by CAUL and its Member Institutions.

: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

: This study used secondary data from de-identified existing unit records from the HILDA Survey, so ethical approval was not required. However, the authors completed and signed the Confidentiality Deed Poll and sent it to NCLD (ncldresearch@dss.gov.au) and ADA (ada@anu.edu.au) before receiving approval for their data application. The datasets analysed and/or generated during the current study are subject to the signed confidentiality deed.

: The data were obtained from the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research (). Though the information is not openly available, appropriately qualified researchers can access the data after following their protocols and meeting their requirements. Their contact address is Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, the University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.

: Not Applicable.

: Not Applicable.

: All STATA codes (do files) for this study are available by request from the authors.

: Conceptualization: SAK, RH, TC. Formal analysis: SAK, RH. Methodology: SAK, RH. Writing—original draft: SAK, RH, BSA. Writing—review and editing: SAK, RH, BSA, TC.