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Article History

Accepted: 21 June 2023

First Online: 17 July 2023

Declarations

:

: Authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: Financial support for this study was provided entirely by a contract with Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. The funding agreement ensured the authors’ independence in designing the study, interpreting the data, writing and publishing the report.

: The dataset generated during and/or analysed during the current study is available in the supplementary material. All materials used in this tutorial are available at

: Concept and design: ÂJB, JMvD, and JEB. Acquisition of data: not applicable. This tutorial did not involve data from human participants. It includes solely simulated data for the demonstration of statistical methods application. Analysis and interpretation of data: ÂJB, JMvD, and MEA; JLE, HMB, and JEB. Drafting of the manuscript: ÂJB, JMvD, and JEB. Critical revision of the paper for important intellectual content: ÂJB, JMvD, and MEA; JLE, HMB, and JEB. Statistical analysis: ÂJB, JMvD, and MEA; JLE and JEB. Provision of study materials or patients: JMvD and JEB. Obtaining funding: JEB. Administrative, technical, or logistic support: ÂJB, JMvD, and JEB. Supervision: JMvD and JEB.

: This tutorial did not involve data from human participants. It includes solely simulated data for the demonstration of statistical methods application.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: R scripts and simulated data used in this tutorial are available at.