Kang, Dong-Won
Wang, Li
Short, Nicholas J.
Ferrajoli, Alessandra
Wang, Yucai
Zhou, Shouhao
Shen, Chan
Article History
Accepted: 11 December 2023
First Online: 6 January 2024
Declarations
:
: No funding was received for the preparation of this article.
: Dong-Won Kang, Li Wang, Nicholas J. Short, Alessandra Ferrajoli, Yucai Wang, Shouhao Zhou, and Chan Shen have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The ALPINE trial data were obtained from the original article: Brown et al. [CitationRef removed]. Other input data were obtained from original articles and publicly available data. The data are available upon reasonable request.
: Not applicable.
: CS and SZ developed the concept and design of the study. D-WK developed the model and collected and analyzed the data. All authors interpreted the data. D-WK and CS wrote the first draft. All authors contributed to the critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. CS and SZ supervised the study.