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Authors
Scott, R. Douglas II https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5364-3059
Culler, Steven D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-1186
Baggs, James https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-4683
Reddy, Sujan C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3267-7011
Slifka, Kara Jacobs https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-0747
Magill, Shelley S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-1000
Kazakova, Sophia V. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-4829
Jernigan, John A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-925X
Nelson, Richard E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-7460
Rosenman, Robert E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3812-5824
Wandschneider, Philip R.
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Article History
Accepted: 16 May 2024
First Online: 5 July 2024
Declarations
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: The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: The National Inpatient Sample is a publicly provided dataset available from the Healthcare Cost Utilization Project (HCUP) sponsored by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Our disease coding algorithms are available in the Supplementary Appendix B.
: Data were analyzed using SAS version 9.4 software.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: R.D.S., S.D.C., J.B., R.E.N., R.E.R., and P.R.W. were involved in the conception and design of study. R.D.S., J.B., and S.V.K. were involved in data analysis and statistical programing. S.C.R., K.J.S., and J.A.J. were involved in developing the disease classification coding algorithms. R.D.S., S.D.C., J.B., S.C.R., K.J.S., S.S.M., and J.A.J. were involved in data interpretation. R.D.S., S.D.C., S.S.M., and J.B. were involved in writing the manuscript. All authors reviewed and approved the final manuscript.
