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Article History

Accepted: 10 March 2025

First Online: 10 May 2025

Declarations

:

: Abeer Al Rabayah: concept and design, searching screening, full text review, data extraction, analysis, interpretation of data, drafting the manuscript. Sibylle Puntscher: concept and design, screening, full text review, data extraction, analysis, interpretation of data, critical revision of the paper for important intellectual content. Fatima Al Sayah: concept and design, served as third reviewer in case of disagreement between the other two reviewers, interpretation of data, critical revision of the paper for important intellectual content. Razan Sawalha: screening, data extraction validation, analysis, critical revision of the paper for important intellectual content. Elly Stolk: concept and design, interpretation of data, critical revision of the paper for important intellectual content. Judit Simon: concept and design, interpretation of data, critical revision of the paper for important intellectual content. Michael Drummond: concept and design, interpretation of data, critical revision of the paper for important intellectual content. Uwe Siebert: concept and design, interpretation of data, critical revision of the paper for important intellectual content, and supervision.

: The authors received no funding for this article's research, authorship, and/or publication. The first author Abeer Al Rabayah received an educational scholarship for her doctorate study from Health Technology Assessment International (HTAi) in 2022.

: Fatima Al Sayah and Elly Stolk are members of the EuroQol Group; the copyright holder of the EQ-5D instrument. The other authors declare no potential conflicts of interest concerning the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

: This is a systematic literature review, and an ethics or Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval is not required.

: Data available from the corresponding author upon a reasonable request.

: Not applicable.