Huang, Min https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1960-4552
Xie, Jipan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-0936
Romdhani, Hela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-2612
Song, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-2813
Lee, Sun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5281-2463
Liu, Daisy
Elbasha, Elamin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9993-8036
Mohanty, Salini https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7610-6467
Rowen, Donna
Kelly, Matthew S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8819-2315
Funding for this research was provided by:
Merck
Article History
Accepted: 6 April 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was funded by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
: M.H., E.E., and S.M. are employees of Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA, who may own stock and/or hold stock options in Merck & Co., Inc. D.R. is a consultant for Merck & Co., Inc and is a member of the EuroQol group. J.X. is an employee of XL Source, Inc., a consulting company that has provided paid consulting services to this research project. H.R., Y.S., S.L., and D.L. are employees of Analysis Group, Inc., a consulting company that has provided paid consulting services to Merck & Co., Inc. M.S.K. is a consultant for Merck & Co., Inc. and Invivyd and provided paid consulting services to this research project.
: Not applicable.
: M.H., E.E., and S.M. contributed to the conceptualization of the study. All authors contributed to the study design and methodology. J.X., H.R., S.L., and D.L. conducted literature search and data extraction. M.H. and J.X. developed the initial summary of the results. All authors contributed to the interpretation of the findings, the development of the initial draft of the manuscript, and the revisions of the manuscript.