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Article History

Accepted: 29 May 2025

First Online: 16 June 2025

Declarations

: Zanfina Ademi is an Editorial Board Member of PharmacoEconomics. She was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions.

: This study was supported by a Monash University Graduate Scholarship, an Australian Government Research Training (RTP) Scholarship, a National Health and Medical Research Council Ideas Grant Application (ID: 2012582) and a Heart Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship (ID: 108269-2024) from the National Heart Foundation of Australia.

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

: Data not provided in this publication may be provided from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

: Ethics approval for analyses estimating mortality rates using linked Census and Death Registrations data within the Person-Level Integrated Data Asset was granted by the Australian National University Human Research Ethics Committee (reference 2016/666).

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Conception and methodology—S.R., J.M., M.L., J.W. and Z.A.; data acquisition and analysis—S.R., J.W., R.K. and Z.A.; interpretation of data—S.R., J.M., M.L., Z.A., J.W. and R.K.; drafting of the manuscript—S.R.; critical reviewing of manuscript for intellectual content—J.M., M.L., Z.A., J.W. and R.K.; supervision—J.M., M.L. and Z.A.; final approval of the version to be published—S.R., J.M., M.L., Z.A., J.W. and R.K.