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Authors
Pennington, Becky https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-022X
Davis, Sarah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6609-4287
Cranmer, Holly https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9067-3422
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIHR (NIHR300160)
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 1 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All authors provide this consent.
: Becky Pennington is a member of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Technology Appraisal Committee A.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: All data used in this manuscript are available in the public domain in the sources referenced.
: Becky Pennington conceived the idea for the work and drafted the initial version of the manuscript. Sarah Davis and Holly Cranmer helped to identify case studies, checked calculations, provided critical feedback and insightful suggestions in discussion and on the manuscript, and reviewed and revised the manuscript.
