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Authors
Walton, Matthew https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1932-3689
Deng, Nyanar J. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5901-1101
Corbett, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-1493
Umemneku-Chikere, Chinyereugo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-2227
Nevitt, Sarah J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9988-2709
Fulbright, Helen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1073-1099
Tan, Chong Yew
Lachmann, Robin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-2581
Churchill, Rachel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-0512
Hodgson, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6962-2893
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Evidence Synthesis Programme (NIHR153779)
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.
: All data contributing to this work were derived from a systematic review of published studies, which can be found in Corbett et al. [ ]
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Conceptualisation: MW, RH, NJD, MC, CUC, SN; CYT, RL, RC, RH; Methodology: MW, RH; Formal analysis and investigation: MW, RH, NJD, HF, MC, CUC, SN; Clinical validation: CYT, RL; Writing – original draft preparation: MW, RH, NJD; Writing – review and editing: MW, RH, NJD, MC, SN, CYT, RL; Funding acquisition and supervision: RH, RC.
