Peasgood, Tessa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-7801
De Silva Perera, Udeni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8859-926X
Chen, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8385-5965
Bailey, Cate https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-430X
Norman, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-3893
Viney, Rosalie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0039-9635
Shah, Koonal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4927-7858
Devlin, Nancy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1561-5361
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health and Medical Research Council (APP1200816)
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT to suggest edits to the text to reduce the word limit. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: T.P., N.D., R.V., R.N., G.C. and K.S. contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, and data collection and analysis were performed by T.P., C.B., U.D.S.P., G.C., R.N. and N.D. The first draft of the manuscript was written by T.P., and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
: T.P., N.D., R.V., R.N. and K.S. are members of the EuroQol group.
: Ethical approval was granted by the University of Melbourne Human Ethics Committee (ref. no. 2023-24869-37630-4).