Jit, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6658-8255
Portnoy, Allison
Pecenka, Clint
Hausdorff, William P.
Gill, Christopher
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-086830)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-074429)
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Change Date: 5 March 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised to correct Tables 3 and 4 and few statements
Change Date: 7 March 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-026-01598-0
Declarations
:
: C.G. works for the Gates Foundation who funded this work. Apart from his involvement, the funder had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
: All datasets generated by this work are fully presented in the manuscript.
: M.J., A.P., and C.G. contributed to the study conception and design. Analysis was performed by M.J. with input from all authors. The first draft of the manuscript was written by M.J. and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.