Murphy, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8864-1416
Walker, Simon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-3691
Putri, Septiara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0650-4704
Sculpher, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3746-9913
Griffin, Susan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-8400
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR133252)
Article History
Received: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Simon Walker and Mark Sculpher are editorial board members of PharmacoEconomics . They were not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions. Peter Murphy, Septiara Putri, and Susan Griffin have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.
: The study was exempt from an ethics review.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All data extracted and used in the synthesis are described in the article.
: Not applicable.
: All authors contributed to the paper conception and design. The first draft of the manuscript was written by PM and all authors commented on subsequent versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.