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Authors
Alsumali, Adnan
Pontinha, Vasco M.
Cohen, Benjamin G.
Levy, Meghan
Padula, William V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1161-6954
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Merck
University of Southern California
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 12 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
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: Study design and conceptualization (AA, VMP, WVP); Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of the data (VMP, BGC, ML, WVP); Drafting of the work (AA, VMP, WVP); Final approval of version to the published (all authors).
: Vasco Pontinha declares grant funding (PhRMA Foundation), and personal fees (Stage Analytics); William Padula declares grant funding (PhRMA Foundation), and personal fees and equity holdings (Stage Analytics). These arrangements have been reviewed and approved by the University of Southern California and Virginia Commonwealth University in accordance with its conflict-of-interest policies.
: Data are not publicly available, but may be shared upon request.
