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Authors
Washif, Jad Adrian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8543-4489
Farooq, Abdulaziz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-4948
Krug, Isabel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-3595
Pyne, David B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-5079
Verhagen, Evert https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-8234
Taylor, Lee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8483-7187
Wong, Del P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8481-3417
Mujika, Iñigo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-9132
Cortis, Cristina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-5532
Haddad, Monoem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-1627
Ahmadian, Omid
Al Jufaili, Mahmood https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-0321
Al-Horani, Ramzi A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-816X
Al-Mohannadi, Abdulla Saeed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8342-8576
Aloui, Asma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5054-1540
Ammar, Achraf https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-8053
Arifi, Fitim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-314X
Aziz, Abdul Rashid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7727-7484
Batuev, Mikhail https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9618-1907
Beaven, Christopher Martyn https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2900-7460
Beneke, Ralph
Bici, Arben
Bishnoi, Pallawi
Bogwasi, Lone
Bok, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4847-9818
Boukhris, Omar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-0164
Boullosa, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8477-127X
Bragazzi, Nicola https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-868X
Brito, Joao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-1078
Cartagena, Roxana Paola Palacios
Chaouachi, Anis
Cheung, Stephen S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6149-4978
Chtourou, Hamdi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-9151
Cosma, Germina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-8041
Debevec, Tadej https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-3978
DeLang, Matthew D.
Dellal, Alexandre
Dönmez, Gürhan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-669X
Driss, Tarak https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-7393
Peña Duque, Juan David
Eirale, Cristiano
Elloumi, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-2125
Foster, Carl
Franchini, Emerson https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0769-8398
Fusco, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-4454
Galy, Olivier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-959X
Gastin, Paul B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2320-7875
Gill, Nicholas
Girard, Olivier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-182X
Gregov, Cvita
Halson, Shona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-3878
Hammouda, Omar
Hanzlíková, Ivana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-9312
Hassanmirzaei, Bahar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2961-7955
Haugen, Thomas
Hébert-Losier, Kim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1087-4986
Muñoz Helú, Hussein https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9094-5566
Herrera-Valenzuela, Tomás https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-5896
Hettinga, Florentina J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-8126
Holtzhausen, Louis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4002-8679
Hue, Olivier
Dello Iacono, Antonio https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-0957
Ihalainen, Johanna K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9428-4689
James, Carl https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-5343
Janse van Rensburg, Dina C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-6992
Joseph, Saju
Kamoun, Karim
Khaled, Mehdi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0200-6732
Khalladi, Karim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1522-4598
Kim, Kwang Joon
Kok, Lian-Yee
MacMillan, Lewis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-1378
Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-5974
Matsunaga, Ryo
Memishi, Shpresa
Millet, Grégoire P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-4423
Moussa-Chamari, Imen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-9687
Musa, Danladi Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-1149
Nguyen, Hoang Minh Thuan
Nikolaidis, Pantelis T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-7122
Owen, Adam
Padulo, Johnny https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-3105
Pagaduan, Jeffrey Cayaban
Perera, Nirmala Panagodage https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6110-8945
Pérez-Gómez, Jorge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-9132
Pillay, Lervasen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-3376
Popa, Arporn
Pudasaini, Avishkar
Rabbani, Alireza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-0447
Rahayu, Tandiyo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-6377
Romdhani, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-1863
Salamh, Paul
Sarkar, Abu-Sufian
Schillinger, Andy
Seiler, Stephen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-5232
Setyawati, Heny https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-8626
Shrestha, Navina
Suraya, Fatona https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9099-2127
Tabben, Montassar
Trabelsi, Khaled https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-9557
Urhausen, Axel
Valtonen, Maarit https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-2255
Weber, Johanna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-4254
Whiteley, Rodney https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1452-6228
Zrane, Adel
Zerguini, Yacine
Zmijewski, Piotr https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-9573
Sandbakk, Øyvind https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-5152
Ben Saad, Helmi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7477-2965
Chamari, Karim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-7678
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Article History
Accepted: 23 September 2021
First Online: 23 October 2021
Change Date: 22 October 2022
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01776-y
Declarations
:
: A specific funding was provided by the National Sports Institute of Malaysia for this study.
: Jad Adrian Washif, Abdulaziz Farooq, Isabel Krug, David B. Pyne, Evert Verhagen, Lee Taylor, Del P. Wong, Iñigo Mujika, Cristina Cortis, Monoem Haddad, Omid Ahmadian, Mahmood Al Jufaili, Ramzi A. Al-Horani, Abdulla Saeed Al-Mohannadi, Asma Aloui, Achraf Ammar, Fitim Arifi, Abdul Rashid Aziz, Mikhail Batuev, Christopher Martyn Beaven, Ralph Beneke, Arben Bici, Pallawi Bishnoi, Lone Bogwasi, Daniel Bok, Omar Boukhris, Daniel Boullosa, Nicola Bragazzi, Joao Brito, Roxana Paola Palacios Cartagena, Anis Chaouachi, Stephen S. Cheung, Hamdi Chtourou, Germina Cosma, Tadej Debevec, Matthew D. DeLang, Alexandre Dellal, Gürhan Dönmez, Tarak Driss, Juan David Peña Duque, Cristiano Eirale, Mohamed Elloumi, Carl Foster, Emerson Franchini, Andrea Fusco, Olivier Galy, Paul B. Gastin, Nicholas Gill, Olivier Girard, Cvita Gregov, Shona Halson, Omar Hammouda, Ivana Hanzlíková, Bahar Hassanmirzaei, Thomas Haugen, Kim Hébert-Losier, Hussein Muñoz Helú, Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela, Florentina J. Hettinga, Louis Holtzhausen, Olivier Hue, Antonio Dello Iacono, Johanna K. Ihalainen, Carl James, Dina C. Janse van Rensburg, Saju Joseph, Karim Kamoun, Mehdi Khaled, Karim Khalladi, Kwang Joon Kim, Lian-Yee Kok, Lewis MacMillan, Leonardo Jose Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Ryo Matsunaga, Shpresa Memishi, Grégoire P. Millet, Imen Moussa-Chamari, Danladi Ibrahim Musa, Hoang Minh Thuan Nguyen, Pantelis T. Nikolaidis, Adam Owen, Johnny Padulo, Jeffrey Cayaban Pagaduan, Nirmala Panagodage Perera, Jorge Pérez-Gómez, Lervasen Pillay, Arporn Popa, Avishkar Pudasaini, Alireza Rabbani, Tandiyo Rahayu, Mohamed Romdhani, Paul Salamh, Abu-Sufian Sarkar, Andy Schillinger, Stephen Seiler, Heny Setyawati, Navina Shrestha, Fatona Suraya, Montassar Tabben, Khaled Trabelsi, Axel Urhausen, Maarit Valtonen, Johanna Weber, Rodney Whiteley, Adel Zrane, Yacine Zerguini, Piotr Zmijewski, Øyvind Sandbakk, Helmi Ben Saad, and Karim Chamari have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.
: All data are stored on institutional servers of the corresponding author and are available on reasonable request. All related survey questionnaires are presented in the main text or within the supplementary material.
: Not applicable.
: All authors were involved in data collection and manuscript revision and approved the final version of the manuscript.
: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the University of Melbourne (HREC no. 2056955.1), Qatar University (QU-IRB 1346-EA/20), and the University of Cassino e Lazio Meridionale (10,031).
: All respondents provided informed consent before participating in the survey.
: All respondents provided consent for the use of data (anonymous) for research purposes and publications.
