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Authors
Czerniak, Lauren L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-2004
Liebel, Spencer W.
Zhou, Hannah
Garcia, Gian-Gabriel P.
Lavieri, Mariel S.
McCrea, Michael A.
McAllister, Thomas W.
Pasquina, Paul F.
Broglio, Steven P.
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Benjamin, Holly J.
Brooks, Alison
Buckley, Thomas
Cameron, Kenneth L.
Clugston, James R.
Duma, Stefan M.
Eckner, James T.
Estevez, Carlos
Feigenbaum, Luis A.
Giza, Christopher C.
Goldman, Joshua T.
Hoy, April
Jackson, Jonathan C.
Kaminski, Thomas W.
Kelly, Louise A.
Kontos, Anthony P.
Master, Christina L.
McDevitt, Jane
Mihalik, Jason P.
Miles, Christopher M.
Ortega, Justus
Port, Nicholas
Putukian, Margot
Schmidt, Julianne
Susmarski, Adam
Svoboda, Steven J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (1841052)
U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH1820047)
National Collegiate Athletic Association
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Article History
Accepted: 11 September 2022
First Online: 14 October 2022
Declarations
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: LLC contributed to the design of the study, data analysis, and writing of the manuscript. SWL contributed to the writing of the manuscript. HZ contributed to the data analysis, presentation of the results, and writing of the manuscript. GPG and MSL contributed to the design of the statistical analysis and writing of the manuscript. MAM, TWM, and PFP aided in obtaining the dataset, securing funding, and revising the manuscript. SPB contributed to the design of the study, data acquisition, and writing of the manuscript.
: This publication was made possible in part by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Department of Defense (DOD). The U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity, 820 Chandler Street, Fort Detrick MD 21702-5014 is the awarding and administering acquisition office. This work was supported by the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, through the Combat Casualty Care Research Program, endorsed by the Department of Defense, through the Joint Program Committee 6/Combat Casualty Care Research Program—Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury Program under Award No. W81XWH1820047. Opinions, interpretations, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by the DOD. The first author was supported by the Rackham Graduate School at the University of Michigan and the National Science Foundation Research Fellowship Program (Grant DGE 1841052). The third author was supported by the University of Michigan’s Summer Undergraduate Research in Engineering (SURE) Program.
: Lauren L. Czerniak, Spencer W. Liebel, Hannah Zhou, Gian-Gabriel P. Garcia, and Mariel S. Lavieri have no competing interests that are directly relevant to the content of this study. Michael A. McCrea, Thomas W. McAllister, Paul F. Pasquina, and Steven P. Broglio received research support from the NCAA and the DOD.
: This research study follows the standards of ethics stated in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All individuals provided written informed consent that was approved by their local institutional review board and the US Army Human Research Protection Office.
: Consent for publication was given by the CARE Consortium Review Board as well as the US Army Human Research Protection Office.
: The NCAA-DoD CARE dataset is available in the FITBIR database ().
: The R code is accessible by contacting the corresponding author.
