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Article History

Accepted: 28 August 2023

First Online: 25 September 2023

Declarations

:

: Funding for the original projects was obtained by the following co-authors: DM, FC and FM were supported by the Fondo Assistenza e Benessere S.M.S (FAB), Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Asti, Polo Universitario Asti Studi Superiori (UNI-Astiss) and Citta` di Asti for the “Benessere in Gioco” project. ML and FB were supported for the Multimove for Kids project by the Flemish Government. IE was supported by the Generalitat Valenciana, Conselleria de Innovación, Universidades, Ciencia y Sociedad Digital (project APE/2021/013). AES and LKW were supported by NIH NICHD R21HD095035; Gulf States-HPC from the NIHMD NIH (U54MD008602), P30DK072476, U54GM104940, and the LSU Biomedical Collaborative Research Program. LER was partially supported by the National Institutes of Health under the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (1R01HL132979). AO, PC, and RJ were supported by The Australian Data from New South Wales, using funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (APP1062433). LMB accessed data from The Melbourne INFANT Program follow-ups that were funded by a National Health and Medical Research Council Project Grant (GNT1008879). PRB was supported by the Scholarship Program for Productivity in Research and Stimulus to Interiorization and Technological Innovation—BPI (04–2022).

: All the authors declare no funding, employment, financial or non-financial conflicts of interest.

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Institutional review board/ethics committee approval was obtained by each collaborator’s institutional review board and is presented in Table 1 of the ESM.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Data generated or analyzed during this study are included in the article as tables, figures, and/or the ESM, and are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

: Not applicable.

: CM: conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, visualization, methodology, project administration, writing (original draft). VRP: conceptualization, formal analysis, visualization, methodology, writing (review and editing). EKW and MD: data curation, project administration, supervision, writing (review and editing). LFL: conceptualization, formal analysis, methodology, writing (review and editing). AS, AO, DM, FB, IE, JM, LER, ML, SC, NV: data curation, supervision, writing (review and editing). FC, FM, KN, MQ, PC, RJ, RH, YD: data curation, writing (review and editing). PRB: conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, methodology, writing (review and editing). LB: conceptualization, data curation, methodology, supervision, writing (original draft). All authors have read and approved the manuscript, and have agreed both to be personally accountable for the author’s own contributions and to ensure that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work, even those in which the author was not personally involved, are appropriately investigated, resolved, and the resolution documented in the literature. All authors read and approved the final version.