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Authors
Girdwood, Michael A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6477-7263
Crossley, Kay M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-129X
Rio, Ebonie K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-929X
Patterson, Brooke E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-5429
Haberfield, Melissa J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-0896
Couch, Jamon L. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6481-041X
Mentiplay, Benjamin F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-8310
Hedger, Michael
Culvenor, Adam G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9491-0264
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health and Medical Research Council (GNT1190882, GNT2008523)
La Trobe University
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Article History
Accepted: 12 September 2024
First Online: 16 October 2024
Declarations
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: Michael Girdwood is supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council Post Graduate award (GNT1190882). Adam Culvenor is the recipient of a National Health and Medical Research Council Investigator Grant (GNT2008523).
: Kay Crossley holds a research grant from Levin Health and is a former editor of the British Journal of Sports Medicine. Adam Culvenor is an associate editor for the British Journal of Sports Medicine and Osteoarthritis and Cartilage.
: Full dataset and analysis scripts available from .
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Full dataset and analysis scripts available from .
: MAG designed the research question with AGC, EKR and KMC. MAG ran all searches. MAG, BEP, MH, MJH, BFM and JC were involved in data screening extraction and risk of bias assessment. MAG analysed all data and wrote the initial draft. All authors read and provided feedback on the final manuscript.
