Claros, Claudio C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-9562
Anderson, Melissa N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-6997
Qian, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1022-1141
Brockmeier, Austin J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7293-8140
Buckley, Thomas A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-0150
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (1R21NS122033)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (1R21NS122033)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (1R21NS122033)
U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH-14-2-0151)
Article History
Accepted: 24 February 2025
First Online: 27 March 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors disclose funding from the National Institute of Health: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (1R21NS122033). Thomas Buckley received additional funding from the NCAA/DoD CARE Consortium, U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH1420151). Dr. Qian has received additional funding from the NSF (DMS-2413833).
: Claudio C. Claros, Melissa N. Anderson, Wei Qian, Austin J. Brockmeier, and Thomas Buckley have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article. Thomas Buckley has received past industry funding within the last 3 years from StateSpace, Inc., as well as Highmark BluePrints, but neither funding was related to this article.
: The study was performed in accordance with the standards of ethics outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All study procedures were reviewed and approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board and the US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command Human Research Protection Office for all data related to the NCAA-DoD CARE Consortium. The University of Delaware Institutional Review Board approved all aspects of this study (Approval Numbers: 740790 and 804454, initial approval 2015).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The CARE Consortium datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are available in the FITBIR repository ().
: The custom data analysis code written in Python with standard libraries is available on Github at .
: TB, AB, and WQ were involved in the study concept and design, interpretation of the data, statistical interpretation, manuscript drafting, and final approval. TB and MA were involved in the collection of the data. MA and CC were involved in the data analysis, interpretation of the data, statistical interpretation, manuscript drafting, and final approval. All authors read and approved the final version.