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Article History

Accepted: 22 March 2025

First Online: 26 June 2025

Declarations

:

: J.W. (lead author) was supported by the Australian Institute Sport for research funding of his postdoctoral fellowship, for which this publication is an output. No other sources of funding were used to assist in the conduct of this study.

: All authors have read the Springer editorial policy on competing/conflicts of interest and can confirm that they have fully considered and complied with this policy.

: J.W. led the investigation and topic formation; J.W. and F.I. led the initial conceptualization; J.W., F.I., G.H., A.V., and I.S. contributed to the development of ideas for simulations in the manuscript; all authors contributed to the writing of this manuscript. All authors read and approved the final version.

: The views and opinions expressed in this article by author(s) affiliated with the Australian Institute of Sport are solely their own and do not necessarily represent or reflect the official policy or position of the Australian Institute of Sport. Any errors or omissions are the responsibility of the author(s).

: No original data are publicly released with this article; however, as per Supplementary Material S5, synthetic datasets generated using two different sets of simulation conditions have been released with this manuscript and are available at: .