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Authors
Foo, Wee Lun https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8702-9898
Tester, Emma
Close, Graeme L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-9553
Areta, José L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6918-1223
Morton, James P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2776-2542
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Article History
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 22 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was dual-funded by Tottenham Hotspur Football Club and Science in Sport (PLC).
: James P. Morton is a consultant for Science in Sport (PLC). Jose L. Areta has received research funding from the Alliance for Potato Research and Education. Graeme L. Close is a past and present consultant to several English Premier League football clubs, current consultant to Nutrition X and a previous consultant to Gatorade Sport Science Institute. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: All data and material in this manuscript are from peer-reviewed publications.
: The search strategy was developed by W.L.F. and J.P.M; W.L.F. conducted the search and screened and selected studies; data extraction and interpretation was performed by W.L.F.; W.L.F., E.T., J.L.A., G.L.C. and J.P.M. contributed to the writing of the manuscript. All authors reviewed, refined and approved the final version of the manuscript.
